doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1694729 Received 28 August 2025 Accepted 10 October 2025 Published 27 October 2025 Volume 13 - 2025 Edited by Prashanth GP, National University of Science and Technology (Muscat), Oman Reviewed by Heni Nurhaeni, Health Polytechnic of Jakarta I, Indonesia Alaa Sarkees, Duhok Polytechnic University, Iraq Updates Copyright 2025 Ba-Break, Bewick, Elsey, Huss, Ensor, Saleh, Donnelly and Osman
Com isso, resolvemos brincar um pouco com a inteligncia artificial e os resultados ficaram F*DAS PRA C*RALHO
There are different ways of approaching it
In a secondary analysis, we further disaggregated current exclusive e-cigarette users by their smoking history to determine whether any observed association was driven by former smokers who had switched to vaping or by never-smokers who currently vaped