To identify relevant studies for this review, a systematic literature search was conducted using keywords including combinations of terms related to tobacco, cigarette, e-cigarette, vaping, oral health, periodontitis, health disparities, social determinants, and smoking cessation. Inclusion criteria were: original research, systematic reviews, or meta-analyses published in English from 2000 onward, focusing on tobacco exposure and oral or systemic health outcomes, with attention to social determinants or population disparities
Vice Mayor Dennis Benzan requested that unfenced tot lots be added to a list of playgrounds where smoking is prohibited, banning smoking from all tot lots
We also know that tobacco use costs the worlds economies over US $1.4 trillion annually in healthcare expenditures and lost productivity
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